BEIJING (Reuters) - When Chinese athletes swept
to the top of the gold medal table during the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the
feat was accompanied by a wave of national pride, the culmination of
China's "100 year dream" to host the world's most prestigious sports
event.
BEIJING (Reuters) - When Chinese athletes swept
to the top of the gold medal table during the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the
feat was accompanied by a wave of national pride, the culmination of
China's "100 year dream" to host the world's most prestigious sports
event.
Whether China can repeat that feat at this year's London
Games will surely be watched closely by all. But cooler heads may
prevail at home if that success is not repeated as China has been buoyed
by the country's other achievements since hosting the Games, such as
its bounding economy.
"I'm not sure it is now as politically
important as it was, since they did it once," said Susan Brownell,
professor of anthropology and expert on Chinese sports at the University
of Missouri-St. Louis.
The simmering debate over the importance
of the pursuit of medals began to heat up after the Beijing Games ended
in success. There appeared to be acknowledgement the country lacks a
broad-based sports culture and Olympic medals are generally won by a
minority of government-supported athletes, raising questions over
whether it can become a sports power, she said.
"So I do have the
feeling that with the great success of the Beijing Olympics, at least
domestically it was hugely successful, that it's not so important to
prove themselves any more," she added.
"But why was it so
important all along? It had to do with the idea of China standing up
against domination by the West ... hosting the Olympics was called
China's 100-year dream."
This is, of course, not to say that China will not be trying to win as many golds as it can in London.
China
has not slackened off in its Olympics medals quest. Nor has the state
even begun to back off from its involvement in producing national
winners.
"THE CRADLE OF WORLD CHAMPIONS"
At the state-run
Shichahai sports school, located in central Beijing not far from the top
leadership compound at Zhongnanhai, the government begins training
young athletes from as young as 6.
Dubbed "the cradle of world
champions" in a gold-embossed stone plinth outside one of its entrances,
the school has raised 39 world champions and seven Olympic ones. Large
Chinese flags dominate the austere gyms and other training rooms.
Slogans
reminiscent of the heyday of Chinese communism pasted around the campus
exhort athletes not to forget that "All training is for competition"
and "There are no heroic individuals, only heroic groups".
It is a spirit the school's head, Shi Fenghua, has no intention of abandoning.
"Competing
peacefully like this as the Chinese nation is rising, confirms our
abilities. China was once the sick man of Asia," Shi told Reuters in her
office.
But Chinese sports officials are keen to temper expectations.
"I
have complete confidence in our team at the London Olympics, but there
are many, many difficulties," said Cui Dalin, former deputy head of the
State Administration of Sport, which answers directly to China's
cabinet.
"Firstly, we were the host nation during the Beijing
Olympics, doing battle on home turf, while in London we will be the
guests. There's the time difference, the different food and a different
environment from Beijing," he told Reuters.
There also will be
many new and somewhat untested faces competing in London, Cui said,
citing table tennis champions Wang Nan and Zhang Yining among those who
have now retired.
"It will be a handover from the old to the new.
Whether the young athletes can get through the test of such an enormous
event as London, we will have to see what they can do."
Perhaps
ironically, the official discussion of China's medal hopes in London
echoes that in the run up to Beijing - when officials routinely would
play down the country's prospects and play up its challenges.
By
the time the Games closed on August 24 2008, China had earned 51 golds,
leapfroging the United States' 36 golds and topping the medals table for
the first time.
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